Understanding the connections between noun and noun phrases is important for developing strong communication skills as well as expressing ideas effectively.
Noun and Noun Phrase
A Noun is a naming word. The noun is used to identify a person, place, thing or idea.
- Harry is a brilliant boy.
- New York is a big city.
Whereas, a noun phrase is a group of words that function as nouns. It can be a subject or object/complement of a verb.
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- A herd of cattle is grazing in the meadow.
- A collection of antique cars is on display at the museum.
- The fact that she had forgotten her keys was a major inconvenience.
- A swarm of bees is buzzing around the flowers in the garden.
Difference Between Noun and Noun Phrases
Nouns | Noun Phrases |
Football is a good game. | Playing football is a good game. |
Reading is a good habit. | Have you enjoyed reading this novel? |
Your bed is ready. | Early to bed is a healthy habit. |
Different Noun and Noun Phrases
Different Nouns
Types of Nouns | Examples |
---|---|
PROPER NOUN | Nil is a brilliant boy. London is a big city. |
COMMON NOUN | The doctor examined the patient. The dog is a faithful animal. |
COLLECTIVE NOUN | The jury reached a verdict after several hours of deliberation. The team celebrated their victory. |
MATERIAL NOUN | The table is made of wood. We cannot live without water. |
ABSTRACT NOUN | Honesty is the best policy. Love is a powerful emotion. |
GERUND/VERBAL NOUN | Swimming is my favourite exercise. Teaching is a rewarding profession. |
Different Noun Phrases
Noun Phrase | Examples |
---|---|
The subject of a verb | The idea of travelling to space excites me. A group of students are studying in the library. |
The object of a verb | I enjoy reading mystery novels. He hates eating vegetables. |
Subjective Complement | The movie was a huge success. The cake tastes delicious. |
Objective Complement | They named him the winner of the contest. The judge declared him guilty of the crime. |
Prepositional Complement | She works in my office. The politician has a reputation for honesty. |